Pedestrian or Trail Sign Design Guidelines: Difference between revisions

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== MUTCD Requirements: ==
== MUTCD Requirements: ==
===School Sign (S1-1) and Plaques===
===Pedestrian (W11-2) Crossing Signs and and Plaques===
The School (S1-1) sign has the following four applications:[[Image:S1-1 Signs & S4-3P & S4-7P plaques.JPG|right]]
Non-Vehicular Warning (W11-2, W11-3, W11-4, W11-6, W11-7, W11-9, and W11-16 through W11-22) signs may be used to alert road users in advance of locations where unexpected entries into the roadway might occur or where shared use of the roadway by pedestrians, animals, or equestrians might occur.
:A. School Area - the S1-1 sign can be used to warn road users that they are approaching a school area that might include school buildings or grounds, a school crossing, or school related activity adjacent to the highway.
:B. School Zone - the S1-1 sign can be used to identify the location of the beginning of a designated school zone.
:C. School Advance Crossing - if combined with an AHEAD (W16-9P) plaque or an XX FEET (W16-2P or W16-2aP) plaque to comprise the School Advance Crossing assembly, the S1-1 sign can be used to warn road users that they are approaching a crossing where schoolchildren cross the roadway.
:D. School Crossing - if combined with a diagonal downward pointing arrow (W16-7P) plaque to comprise the School Crossing assembly, the S1-1 sign can be used to warn approaching road users of the location of a crossing where schoolchildren cross the roadway.


===School Zone Sign (S1-1) and Plaques (S4-3P, S4-7P) and END SCHOOL ZONE Sign (S5-2)===
If used in advance of a pedestrian, snowmobile, or equestrian crossing, the W11-2, W11-6, W11-7, and W11-9 signs should be supplemented with plaques (see Figure 2C-16 and  Section 2C.61) with the legend AHEAD or XX FEET to inform road users that they are approaching a point where crossing activity might occur.
If a school zone has been designated under State or local statute, a School (S1-1) sign shall be installed to identify the beginning point(s) of the designated school zone.[[Image:S5-2.JPG|right]]


A School Zone (S1-1) sign may be supplemented with a SCHOOL (S4-3P) plaque.
If a post-mounted W11-2, W11-6, W11-7, or W11-9 sign is placed at the location of the crossing point where pedestrians, snowmobilers, or equestrians might be crossing the roadway, a diagonal downward-pointing arrow (W16-7P) plaque (see Figure 2C-16 and Section 2C.63) shall be mounted below the sign.  


A School Zone (S1-1) sign may be supplemented with an ALL YEAR (S4-7P) plaque if the school operates on a 12-month schedule.
A Non-Vehicular Warning sign assembly shall not be installed on an approach controlled by a STOP or a YIELD sign, except as noted below.


The downstream end of a designated school zone may be identified with an END SCHOOL ZONE (S5-2) sign.  
The Non-Vehicular Warning sign assembly may be installed on an approach to a circular intersection controlled by a YIELD sign where the crosswalk is at least 20 feet in advance of the yield point at the entrance to a circulatory roadway.  


If a school zone is located on a cross street in close proximity to the intersection, a School Zone (S1-1) sign with a supplemental arrow (W16-5P or W16-6P) plaque may be installed on each approach of the street or highway to warn road users making a turn onto the cross street that they will encounter a school zone soon after making the turn.
At a signalized or stop-controlled intersection the Non-Vehicular Warning sign assembly may be installed on an approach to a channelized right turn lane controlled by a YIELD sign where the crosswalk is at least 20 feet in advance of the yield point.  


===School Advance Crossing Assembly ===
An advance Pedestrian Crossing (W11-2) sign with an AHEAD or a distance supplemental plaque may be used in conjunction with a Yield Here To (Stop Here For) Pedestrians sign on the approach to the same crosswalk.
[[Image:School Advance Crossing Assembly.JPG|right]]
The School Advance Crossing assembly shall consist of a School (S1-1) sign supplemented with an AHEAD (W16-9P) plaque or an XX FEET (W16-2P or W16-2aP) plaque.


A School Advance Crossing assembly shall be used in advance of the first School Crossing assembly that is encountered in each direction as traffic approaches a school crosswalk, except it may be omitted where a School Zone (S1-1) sign is installed to identify the beginning of a school zone in advance of the School Crossing assembly.
Supplemental warning plaques shall be used only in combination with and installed on the same post(s) as warning or regulatory signs. They shall not be mounted alone or displayed alone.  


===School Crossing Assembly===
Diagonal downward-pointing arrow (W16-7P and W16-7aP) plaques (see Figure 2C-16) are used with certain Vehicular Traffic Warning signs (see Section 2C.54) and certain Non-Vehicular Warning signs (see Section 2C.55), and School Crossing signs (see Section 7B.03) to indicate the specific location of a crossing point.
If used, the School Crossing assembly shall be installed at the school crossing or as close to it as possible, and shall consist of a School (S1-1) sign supplemented with a diagonal downward pointing arrow (W16-7P) plaque to show the location of the crossing. The School Crossing assembly shall not be used at crossings other than those adjacent to schools and those on established school pedestrian routes. The School Crossing assembly shall not be installed on approaches controlled by a “Stop” or “Yield” sign.[[Image:School Crossing Assembly.JPG|center]]


===School Speed Limit Assembly (S4-1P, S4-2P, S4-3P, S4-4P, S4-6P, S5-1) and END SCHOOL SPEED LIMIT Sign (S5-3)===
The W16-7P plaque contains a single arrow pointing diagonally down to the right or left, toward the roadway, depending on which side of the roadway it is located.
[[Image:School Speed Limit Sign.JPG|right]][[Image:School Speed Limit Assembly.JPG|right]]
A School Speed Limit assembly or a School Speed Limit (S5-1) sign shall be used to indicate the speed limit where a reduced school speed limit zone has been established based upon an engineering study or where a reduced school speed limit is specified for such areas by statute. The School Speed Limit assembly or School Speed Limit sign shall be placed at or as near as practical to the point where the reduced school speed limit zone begins.  


If a reduced school speed limit zone has been established, a School (S1-1) sign shall be installed in advance of the first School Speed Limit sign assembly or S5-1 sign that is encountered in each direction as traffic approaches the reduced school speed limit zone according to the guidelines for advance placement of warning signs.
===Trail (W11-15) Crossing Signs and and Plaques===
Vehicular Traffic Warning (W8-6, W11-1, W11-5, W11-8, W11-10, W11-11, W11-12P, W11-14, W11-15, and W11-15a) signs (see Figure 2C-14) may be used to alert road users to locations where unexpected entries into the roadway by trucks, bicycles, farm vehicles, emergency vehicles, golf carts, horse-drawn vehicles, or other vehicles might occur.


The downstream end of an authorized and posted reduced school speed limit zone shall be identified with an END SCHOOL SPEED LIMIT (S5-3) sign.  However, if a reduced school speed limit zone ends at the same point as a higher fines zone, an END SCHOOL ZONE (S5-2) sign may be used instead of a combination of an END HIGHER FINES ZONE (R2-11) sign and an END SCHOOL SPEED LIMIT (S5-3) sign.
The Trail Crossing (W11-15) sign may be used where both bicyclists and pedestrians might be crossing the roadway, such as at an intersection with a shared-use path.
[[Image:End School Zone Speed Limit Signs.JPG|left]]
A standard Speed Limit sign showing the speed limit for the section of highway that is downstream from the authorized and posted reduced school speed limit zone may be mounted on the same post above the END SCHOOL SPEED LIMIT (S5-3) sign or the END SCHOOL ZONE (S5-2) sign.


The beginning point of a reduced school speed limit zone should be at least 200 feet in advance of the school grounds, a school crossing, or other school related activities; however, this 200-foot distance should be increased if the reduced school speed limit is 30 mph or higher.
If a post-mounted W11-1, W11-11, W11-15, or W11-15a sign is placed at the location of the crossing point where golf carts, pedestrians, bicyclists, or other shared-use path users might be crossing the roadway, a diagonal downward-pointing arrow (W16-7P) plaque (see Figure 2C-16 and Section 2C.63) shall be mounted below the sign.


The School Speed Limit assembly shall consist of a top plaque (S4-3P) with the legend SCHOOL, a Speed Limit (R2-1) sign, and a bottom plaque (S4-1P, S4-2P, S4-4P, or S4-6P) indicating the specific periods of the day and/or days of the week that the special school speed limit is in effect.
If used in advance of a trail crossing, a W11-15 or W11-15a sign should be supplemented with an AHEAD or XX FEET plaque to inform road users that they are approaching a point where crossing activity might occur.


A Speed Limit Sign Beacon also may be used, with a WHEN FLASHING legend, to identify the periods that the school speed limit is in effect
== City of Overland Park Guidelines for Installation: ==
 
To be considered a trail, the facility must be maintained by OP Parks, be at least 8' wide, and have a hard surface on both sides of the street.
===Reduced School Speed Limit Ahead Sign (S4-5, S4-5a)===
[[Image:Reduced School Speed Limit Ahead Signs.JPG|right]]
A Reduced School Speed Limit Ahead (S4-5, S4-5a) sign should be used to inform road users of a reduced speed zone where the speed limit is being reduced by more than 10 mph, or where engineering judgment indicates that advance notice would be appropriate.
 
If used, the Reduced School Speed Limit Ahead sign shall be followed by a School Speed Limit sign or a School Speed Limit assembly.
 
The speed limit displayed on the Reduced School Speed Limit Ahead sign shall be identical to the speed limit displayed on the subsequent School Speed Limit sign or School Speed Limit assembly.


== City of Overland Park Guidelines for Installation: ==
The following criteria will be used for signing pedestrian, bicycle, trail, and golf cart crossings which have been approved:
The following criteria will be used for signing and marking school, pedestrian, bicycle, trail, and golf cart crossings:


:{| width="800px" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:\#222 1px solid black; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border-collapse: collapse;"
:{| width="800px" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:\#222 1px solid black; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Signing and Marking Guidelines for School, Pedestrian, Bicycle, Trail and Golf Cart Crossings'''
|+'''Signing Guidelines for Pedestrian, Bicycle, Trail, and Golf Cart Crossings'''
| colspan="5" align="center" style="background:#7FFFD4;" valign="center"|'''Traffic Signal Adjacent to Elementary or Middle School'''
|-
! colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#7FFFD4;"|''Condition''
! colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#7FFFD4;"|''Sign with Ahead (W16-9p) Plaque''
! colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#7FFFD4;"|''Sign with Diagonal Down Arrow (W16-7p) Plaque''
! colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#7FFFD4;"|''High Visibility Crosswalk Markings''
! colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#7FFFD4;"|''Yield Line with R1-5 Signs if Multi-Lane Approach''
|-
 
| align="center" style="background:#7FFFD4;"|No Crossing Guard <!-- column 1 occupied by cell A -->
| align="center" style="background:#7FFFD4;"|Yes
| align="center" style="background:#7FFFD4;"|No<sup>1</sup>
| align="center" style="background:#7FFFD4;"|No
| align="center" style="background:#7FFFD4;"|No
|-
| align="center" style="background:#7FFFD4;"|Crossing Guard Assigned <!-- column 1 occupied by cell A -->
| align="center" style="background:#7FFFD4;"|Yes
| align="center" style="background:#7FFFD4;"|No<sup>1</sup>
| align="center" style="background:#7FFFD4;"|No
| align="center" style="background:#7FFFD4;"|No
|-
| colspan="5" align="center" style="background:#b0e0e6;" valign="center"|'''Stop & Yield Sign Adjacent to Elementary or Middle School'''
|-
! colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#b0e0e6;"|''Condition''
! colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#b0e0e6;"|''Sign with Ahead (W16-9p) Plaque''
! colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#b0e0e6;"|''Sign with Diagonal Down Arrow (W16-7p) Plaque''
! colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#b0e0e6;"|''High Visibility Crosswalk Markings''
! colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#b0e0e6;"|''Yield Line if Multi-Lane Approach''
|-
| align="center" style="background:#b0e0e6;"|No Crossing Guard
| align="center" style="background:#b0e0e6;"|Yes
| align="center" style="background:#b0e0e6;"|No
| align="center" style="background:#b0e0e6;"|No
| align="center" style="background:#b0e0e6;"|No
|-
| align="center" style="background:#b0e0e6;"|Crossing Guard Assigned <!-- column 1 occupied by cell A -->
| align="center" style="background:#b0e0e6;"|Yes
| align="center" style="background:#b0e0e6;"|No
| align="center" style="background:#b0e0e6;"|No
| align="center" style="background:#b0e0e6;"|No
|-
| colspan="5" align="center" style="background:#90ee90;" valign="center"|'''Mid-Block Crossings or Uncontrolled Through Movements'''
| colspan="5" align="center" style="background:#90ee90;" valign="center"|'''Mid-Block Crossings or Uncontrolled Through Movements'''
|-
|-
! colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|''Condition''
! colspan="1" align="left" style="background:#90ee90;"|''Condition''
! colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|''Sign with Ahead (W16-9p) Plaque''
! colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|''Sign with Ahead (W16-9p) Plaque''
! colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|''Sign with Diagonal Down Arrow (W16-7p) Plaque''
! colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|''Sign with Diagonal Down Arrow (W16-7p) Plaque''
! colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|''High Visibility Crosswalk Markings''
! colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|''Yield Line if Multi-Lane Approach''
|-
|-
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|Pedestrian or School Crossings <!-- column 1 occupied by cell A -->
| align="left" style="background:#90ee90;"|Pedestrian Crossing on a Residential Street <!-- column 1 occupied by cell A -->
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|No
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|Yes
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|Yes
|-
| align="left" style="background:#90ee90;"|Pedestrian Crossing on a Collector or Thoroughfare Street <!-- column 1 occupied by cell A -->
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|Yes
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|Yes
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|Yes<sup>3</sup>
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|Yes
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|Yes
|-
|-
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|Trail Crossing on a Collector or Thoroughfare Street<sup>2</sup> <!-- column 1 occupied by cell A -->
| align="left" style="background:#90ee90;"|Trail Crossing on a Residential Street<sup>1</sup> <!-- column 1 occupied by cell A -->
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|No
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|Yes
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|Yes
|-
| align="left" style="background:#90ee90;"|Trail Crossing on a Collector or Thoroughfare Street<sup>1</sup> <!-- column 1 occupied by cell A -->
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|Yes
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|Yes
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|Yes<sup>3</sup>
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|Yes
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|Yes
|-
|-
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|Trail Crossing on a Residential Street<sup>2</sup> <!-- column 1 occupied by cell A -->
| align="left" style="background:#90ee90;"|Golf Cart Crossing <!-- column 1 occupied by cell A -->
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|No
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|No
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|Yes
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|Yes
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|Yes<sup>3</sup>
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|No
|-
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|Golf Cart Crossing <!-- column 1 occupied by cell A -->
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|No
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|Yes
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|No<sup>3</sup><sup>, 4</sup>
| align="center" style="background:#90ee90;"|No
|}
|}
<sup>1</sup><small>Install countdown pedestrian signal head if not already present prior to removing down arrow sign.</small><br>
<sup>1</sup><small>Does not need to meet volume criteria to be signed.</small><br>
<sup>2</sup><small>Does not need to meet volume criteria to be marked or signed.</small><br>
<sup>3</sup><small>If posted speed limit is 40 mph or greater, the minimum width of the crosswalk shall be 8 feet.</small><br>
<sup>4</sup><small>If posted speed limit is 40 mph or greater, Yes.</small>

Latest revision as of 08:49, 22 May 2025

City Guidelines Regarding the Installation of “Pedestrian Crossing" or "Trail Crossing” Signs
Traffic Services Division of the Department of Public Works

Governing Document Reference:

Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways (MUTCD), 2009 or latest edition and the Overland Park Municipal Code (OPMC), Title 12 – Traffic, Chapter 12.04

MUTCD Requirements:

Pedestrian (W11-2) Crossing Signs and and Plaques

Non-Vehicular Warning (W11-2, W11-3, W11-4, W11-6, W11-7, W11-9, and W11-16 through W11-22) signs may be used to alert road users in advance of locations where unexpected entries into the roadway might occur or where shared use of the roadway by pedestrians, animals, or equestrians might occur.

If used in advance of a pedestrian, snowmobile, or equestrian crossing, the W11-2, W11-6, W11-7, and W11-9 signs should be supplemented with plaques (see Figure 2C-16 and Section 2C.61) with the legend AHEAD or XX FEET to inform road users that they are approaching a point where crossing activity might occur.

If a post-mounted W11-2, W11-6, W11-7, or W11-9 sign is placed at the location of the crossing point where pedestrians, snowmobilers, or equestrians might be crossing the roadway, a diagonal downward-pointing arrow (W16-7P) plaque (see Figure 2C-16 and Section 2C.63) shall be mounted below the sign.

A Non-Vehicular Warning sign assembly shall not be installed on an approach controlled by a STOP or a YIELD sign, except as noted below.

The Non-Vehicular Warning sign assembly may be installed on an approach to a circular intersection controlled by a YIELD sign where the crosswalk is at least 20 feet in advance of the yield point at the entrance to a circulatory roadway.

At a signalized or stop-controlled intersection the Non-Vehicular Warning sign assembly may be installed on an approach to a channelized right turn lane controlled by a YIELD sign where the crosswalk is at least 20 feet in advance of the yield point.

An advance Pedestrian Crossing (W11-2) sign with an AHEAD or a distance supplemental plaque may be used in conjunction with a Yield Here To (Stop Here For) Pedestrians sign on the approach to the same crosswalk.

Supplemental warning plaques shall be used only in combination with and installed on the same post(s) as warning or regulatory signs. They shall not be mounted alone or displayed alone.

Diagonal downward-pointing arrow (W16-7P and W16-7aP) plaques (see Figure 2C-16) are used with certain Vehicular Traffic Warning signs (see Section 2C.54) and certain Non-Vehicular Warning signs (see Section 2C.55), and School Crossing signs (see Section 7B.03) to indicate the specific location of a crossing point.

The W16-7P plaque contains a single arrow pointing diagonally down to the right or left, toward the roadway, depending on which side of the roadway it is located.

Trail (W11-15) Crossing Signs and and Plaques

Vehicular Traffic Warning (W8-6, W11-1, W11-5, W11-8, W11-10, W11-11, W11-12P, W11-14, W11-15, and W11-15a) signs (see Figure 2C-14) may be used to alert road users to locations where unexpected entries into the roadway by trucks, bicycles, farm vehicles, emergency vehicles, golf carts, horse-drawn vehicles, or other vehicles might occur.

The Trail Crossing (W11-15) sign may be used where both bicyclists and pedestrians might be crossing the roadway, such as at an intersection with a shared-use path.

If a post-mounted W11-1, W11-11, W11-15, or W11-15a sign is placed at the location of the crossing point where golf carts, pedestrians, bicyclists, or other shared-use path users might be crossing the roadway, a diagonal downward-pointing arrow (W16-7P) plaque (see Figure 2C-16 and Section 2C.63) shall be mounted below the sign.

If used in advance of a trail crossing, a W11-15 or W11-15a sign should be supplemented with an AHEAD or XX FEET plaque to inform road users that they are approaching a point where crossing activity might occur.

City of Overland Park Guidelines for Installation:

To be considered a trail, the facility must be maintained by OP Parks, be at least 8' wide, and have a hard surface on both sides of the street.

The following criteria will be used for signing pedestrian, bicycle, trail, and golf cart crossings which have been approved:

Signing Guidelines for Pedestrian, Bicycle, Trail, and Golf Cart Crossings
Mid-Block Crossings or Uncontrolled Through Movements
Condition Sign with Ahead (W16-9p) Plaque Sign with Diagonal Down Arrow (W16-7p) Plaque
Pedestrian Crossing on a Residential Street No Yes
Pedestrian Crossing on a Collector or Thoroughfare Street Yes Yes
Trail Crossing on a Residential Street1 No Yes
Trail Crossing on a Collector or Thoroughfare Street1 Yes Yes
Golf Cart Crossing No Yes

1Does not need to meet volume criteria to be signed.